CDU party and faction Chairman Friedrich Merz. EPA-EFE/ANNA SZILAGYI

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German Christian Democrats refuse to cooperate with AfD

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Germany’s main opposition leader Friedrich Merz said on August 27 that any form of cooperation with the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) is ruled out, in contrast to his previous comments.

“We don’t work with the AfD,” said Merz, who leads the Christian Democrats (CDU), in an interview with German broadcaster ARD. “There are majorities without the AfD.”

“We have a clear position in the CDU. We don’t work with the AfD. Not in the parliaments, not in the local councils.”

When asked if that also applied at the municipal level, he added: “A no is a no. Also at the municipal level.

“We have to look for ways and we will find these ways,” he said.

On social media, AfD reacted strongly, asking what parties the CDU does want to cooperate with.

“As long as he refuses to work with the AfD for irrational reasons, he is inevitably dependent on the Greens as a partner, who have the majority of the media and public broadcasters behind them,” the official AfD account posted on X, formerly Twitter.

The AfD pointed out that the CDU is in favour of moving away from nuclear energy and blames the party for the high energy prices in Germany. “It’s nothing but hot air when Merz suggests that a CDU government would turn away from green politics,” it said.

“For decades, the CDU has failed in the task of emancipating itself from the red-green zeitgeist – now Germany is paying the price. Only AfD participation in the government will bring an end to the green [politics].”

The AfD is a nationalist and anti-immigrant party founded 10 years ago but is achieving record highs in the polls. Other parties refuse to work with it, as they deem the AfD a dangerous, far-right party.

But in his first summer interview in July, Merz had given the impression that he was questioning the party congress resolution to absolutely not cooperate with the AfD. He stated that in municipalities, working with AfD might be possible. That sparked a storm of outrage across the ranks of the party. Over the next few days, Merz had to engage in damage limitation.

Merz now says he felt he was deliberately misunderstood. He mentioned that his remark hadn’t solely referred to the CDU. The current strength of the AfD posed a challenge for all parties, he stated.

Merz does seem to be moving somewhat to the Right as he has aligned himself with the demand from CSU leader Markus Söder to reintroduce border controls at all German external borders. “If we don’t achieve that, this society will implode,” he said.

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